1. Abu Hanifa was a Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic, and eponym of the Hanafi school of Sunni jurisprudence, which remains the most widely practiced to this day.
22 Facts About Abu Hanifa
1. 2.
Abu Hanifa traveled to the Hejaz region of Arabia in his youth, where he studied in the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
3.
Abu Hanifa was named by al-Dhahabi as "one of the geniuses of the sons of Adam" who "combined jurisprudence, worship, scrupulousness, and generosity".
4.
Abu Hanifa's school grew after his death, and the majority of its followers would eventually come to follow the Maturidi school of theology.
5.
Abu Hanifa left behind two major students, Abu Yusuf and Muhammad al-Shaybani, who would later become celebrated jurists in their own right.
6.
Abu Hanifa was often seen with one, thus earning his name this way.
7.
Abu Hanifa called Abu Hanifa's great-grandfather "Marzuban", which is an Arabicized form of the Sasanian military office of marzban, held by governors of the frontier provinces of the Sasanian realm.
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Muhammad al-Baqir 8.
When Hammad died, Abu Hanifa succeeded him as the principal authority on Islamic law in Kufa and the chief representative of the Kufan school of jurisprudence.
9.
Abu Hanifa gradually gained influence as an authority on legal questions, founding a moderate rationalist school of Islamic jurisprudence that was named after him.
10.
The cause of his death is not clear, as it was said by some that Abu Hanifa issued a legal opinion for bearing arms against al-Mansur, so al-Mansur had him poisoned.
11.
Many years later, the Abu Hanifa Mosque was built in the Adhamiyah neighbourhood of Baghdad.
12.
Abu Hanifa supported the cause of Zayd ibn Ali and Ibrahim al Qamar, both Alid Zaydi Imams.
13.
The sources from which Abu Hanifa derived Islamic law, in order of importance and preference, were: the Qur'an, the authentic narrations of the Muslim prophet Muhammad, consensus of the Muslim community, analogical reasoning, juristic discretion and the customs of the local population enacting Muslim laws.
14.
Ali and Abdullah, son of Masud helped form much of the base of the school, as well as other personalities from the direct relatives of Muhammad from whom Abu Hanifa had studied such as Muhammad al-Baqir.
15.
Abu Hanifa was highly regarded across the various fields of sacred knowledge and significantly influenced the development of Muslim theology.
16.
People later attributed many lies to Imam Abu Hanifa, which were all untrue.
17.
Abu Hanifa received the honorific title al-Imam al-A'zam and his tomb, surmounted by a dome erected by admirers in 1066 is still a shrine for pilgrims.
18.
Abu Hanifa is regarded by some authorities as one of the tabi'un, the generation after the sahaba, who were the companions of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.
19.
Abu Hanifa was born at least 60 years after the death of Muhammad, but during the time of the first generation of Muslims, some of whom lived on until Abu Hanifa's youth.
20.
Anas ibn Malik, Muhammad's personal attendant, died in 93 AH and another companion, Abul Tufail Amir bin Wathilah, died in 100 AH, when Abu Hanifa was at least 20 years old.
21.
The author of al-Khairat al-Hisan collected information from books of biographies and cited the names of Muslims of the first generation from whom it was reported that the Abu Hanifa had transmitted hadith.
22.
Abu Hanifa counted 16 of them, including Anas ibn Malik, Jabir ibn Abd-Allah and Sahl ibn Sa'd.