18 Facts About Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier was a French inventor who was the first person to produce solid carbon dioxide.

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier was the son of a lawyer, Jean-Charles Thilorier.

Nothing is known about where Adrien Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier received his scientific education, although his father obviously was interested in the subject.

Nevertheless, Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier continued to patent improvements to his lamp in 1828 and 1832 and in 1835.

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier solved this problem by using a fusee, a device that watch makers used to allow a watch's mainspring to exert a constant torque as the mainspring unwound and its force became weaker.

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier reversed the function of the fusee: in his compressor, the fusee allowed a constant force that was supplied by the compressor's source of power to be converted into a force that increased as the piston neared the bottom of its stroke.

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier changed the method of cooling the compressor, and he reduced the number of cylinders from three to two.

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier foresaw several uses for the products of his compressor: Initially he thought that compressed air could power a cannon.

In 1832, Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier won the Montyon prize for mechanical improvements yet again, after submitting a "hydrostatic vacuum pump".

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier was not the first person to liquefy carbon dioxide: Michael Faraday had liquefied it in 1823.

However, with an ample and reliable supply of liquid carbon dioxide, Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier was able to observe and measure its properties, such as its vapor density and its extraordinary rate of expansion with temperature, under a wide range of conditions.

At the 12 October 1835 meeting of the French Academy of Sciences, a letter from Adrien Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier was read in which he stated that he had solidified carbon dioxide:.

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier thought that the liquid carbon dioxide had caused water vapor in the air to freeze on the vial; he was puzzled when the "snow" sublimated instead of melting.

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier reported to the French Academy of Sciences the properties of solid carbon dioxide.

News of Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier's achievement was published not only within France but in Germany, Britain, and the United States.

Consequently, many sources claim that Charles-Saint-Ange Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier discovered dry ice.

Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier's research suggested that Claes was inspired by Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier.

That "Thilorier" is actually Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier is proved by French government documents, especially patents.