1. Alfonso Capecelatro was an Italian Archbishop of Capua, ecclesiastical writer, Vatican librarian, and Cardinal.

1. Alfonso Capecelatro was an Italian Archbishop of Capua, ecclesiastical writer, Vatican librarian, and Cardinal.
Alfonso Capecelatro was descended from the family of the dukes of Castelpagano.
Alfonso Capecelatro's father served under Joachim Murat, adopted the political principles of the Napoleonic period, and voluntarily exiled himself to Malta and Marseilles, when Ferdinand I of Naples, after his restoration by the Congress of Laibach, set about the repression of political Liberalism.
At sixteen Alfonso entered the Oratory of St Philip Neri at Naples.
Alfonso Capecelatro was particularly drawn to Peter Damian, Catherine of Siena, Philip Neri, and Alphonsus Liguori, whose biographies he wrote.
Alfonso Capecelatro attacked Ernest Renan's "Life of Christ", then widely circulated in Italy, and afterwards himself published a "Life of Jesus Christ".
Alfonso Capecelatro devoted three volumes to an exposition of Catholic doctrine and two to the Christian virtues, and published several volumes of sermons.
Alfonso Capecelatro corresponded with other Liberal Catholics, among them Manzoni, Cesare Cantu, Dupanloup, and Montalembert.
Alfonso Capecelatro was made a cardinal by Leo XIII in 1885.
Alfonso Capecelatro received some votes in the papal conclave of 1903.
Alfonso Capecelatro had little influence in ecclesiastical politics, and in the end was overwhelmed by the course of events in the modernist crisis in the Catholic Church.