Ananda Mahidol, posthumous reigning title Phra Athamaramathibodin, was the eighth monarch of Siam from the Chakri dynasty as Rama VIII.
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Ananda Mahidol returned to Thailand in December 1945, but six months later, in June 1946, he was found shot dead in his bed.
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Ananda Mahidol was posthumously renamed again in 1996, this time into an auspiciously long name similar to the name of King Mongkut, Chulalongkorn, Vajiravudh, and Prajadhipok.
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Ananda Mahidol was the first son of Prince Mahidol Adulyadej of Songkla and Mom Sangwan who were studying there at the time.
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Ananda Mahidol was the first Thai King to be born outside of the country.
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Ananda Mahidol went with his parents to Paris, Lausanne, and then to Massachusetts, when in 1927, his uncle, King Prajadhipok, issued a royal edict elevating him to the higher princely class of Phra Worawong Ther Phra Ong Chao .
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Family returned to Thailand in 1928 after Prince Ananda Mahidol finished his medical studies at Harvard University.
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Ananda Mahidol briefly attended Debsirin School in Bangkok before the revolution in 1932 ended the absolute monarchy and raised the possibility that King Prajadhipok might abdicate.
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Ananda Mahidol eventually succeeded to the throne in 1910 as King Rama VI.
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On 2 March 1935, Prince Ananda Mahidol was elected by the National Assembly and the Thai government to succeed his uncle, King Prajadhipok, as the eighth king of the Chakri dynasty.
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King Ananda Mahidol was away from the country, as he had returned to Switzerland to complete his studies, and Pridi Phanomyong served as regent in his absence.
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Ananda Mahidol returned for a second visit in December 1945 with a degree in law.
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Foreign observers believed that Ananda Mahidol did not want to be king and felt his reign would not last long.
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The court ruled that King Ananda Mahidol had been assassinated, but that Chaleo had not been proved guilty and that neither of the pages could have fired the fatal shot.
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Ananda Mahidol was found lying on his back in his bed, not wearing his glasses, without which he was almost blind.
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Ananda Mahidol had a small bullet wound in his forehead and a somewhat larger exit wound in the back of his head.
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Statue of King Ananda Mahidol, erected by his brother, King Bhumibol, Wat Suthat, Bangkok, 1959.
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