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10 Facts About Anne Vaux

1.

Anne Vaux was particularly devoted to Father Henry Garnet, a Jesuit priest who was later executed for his foreknowledge of the Gunpowder Plot.

2.

Anne Vaux was related to Francis Tresham, one of the plotters.

3.

The theory that it was written by Anne Vaux is based largely on "perceived similarities" between her handwriting and that used in the letter.

4.

Anne Vaux suspected the existence of the Gunpowder Plot, but she played no direct role in it.

5.

Anne Vaux was arrested shortly after the plot was discovered but was released on a bond put up by Lewis Pickering.

6.

Anne Vaux attempted to communicate with Garnet through concealed messages on letters given to his gaoler.

7.

The messages were written in orange juice; historian Anstruther argues that their illegibility, noted by Garnet, indicates that Anne Vaux was near-sighted and unaccustomed to writing.

8.

Anne Vaux moved to her sister Eleanor's family estate in Leicestershire, where she was convicted of recusancy in 1625, and after her sister's death moved to Stanley Grange, Derbyshire.

9.

Anne Vaux founded a school for boys from Catholic noble families, which the Protestant authorities tried to shut down in 1635.

10.

Anne Vaux was played by Helen Longworth in The Gunpowder Plot on BBC Radio 3, Carolyn Pickles in the BBC Radio 4 miniseries Gunpowder Women and by Liv Tyler in the BBC One series Gunpowder.