15 Facts About Arterial hypertension

In contrast, gestational Arterial hypertension is defined as new-onset Arterial hypertension during pregnancy without protein in the urine.

In most people with established essential Arterial hypertension, increased resistance to blood flow accounts for the high pressure while cardiac output remains normal.

An accurate diagnosis of Arterial hypertension to be made, it is essential for proper blood pressure measurement technique to be used.

Once the diagnosis of Arterial hypertension has been made, healthcare providers should attempt to identify the underlying cause based on risk factors and other symptoms, if present.

Secondary Arterial hypertension is more common in preadolescent children, with most cases caused by kidney disease.

Primary or essential Arterial hypertension is more common in adolescents and adults and has multiple risk factors, including obesity and a family history of Arterial hypertension.

In people aged 18 years or older Arterial hypertension is defined as either a systolic or a diastolic blood pressure measurement consistently higher than an accepted normal value .

Recent international Arterial hypertension guidelines have created categories below the hypertensive range to indicate a continuum of risk with higher blood pressures in the normal range.

Isolated systolic Arterial hypertension refers to elevated systolic pressure with normal diastolic pressure and is common in the elderly.

Resistant Arterial hypertension is defined as high blood pressure that remains above a target level, in spite of being prescribed three or more antihypertensive drugs simultaneously with different mechanisms of action.

Some common secondary causes of resistant Arterial hypertension include obstructive sleep apnea, pheochromocytoma, renal artery stenosis, coarctation of the aorta, and primary aldosteronism.

Refractory Arterial hypertension is characterized by uncontrolled elevated blood pressure unmitigated by five or more antihypertensive agents of different classes, including a long-acting thiazide-like diuretic, a calcium channel blocker, and a blocker of the renin-angiotensin system.

People with refractory Arterial hypertension typically have increased sympathetic nervous system activity, and are at high risk for more severe cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality.

Non-modulating essential Arterial hypertension is a form of salt-sensitive Arterial hypertension, where sodium intake does not modulate either adrenal or renal vascular responses to angiotensin II.

Adequate management of Arterial hypertension can be hampered by inadequacies in the diagnosis, treatment, or control of high blood pressure.