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13 Facts About Barthold Fles

1.

Barthold "Bart" Fles was a Dutch-American literary agent, author, translator, editor and publisher.

2.

Barthold Fles was born in Amsterdam into an assimilating Jewish family.

3.

Barthold Fles's father, Louis Fles, was a successful businessman and an activist against religion.

4.

Barthold had a tense relationship with his father, who wanted him into his business, while the young Fles was mostly interested in reading.

5.

Barthold Fles studied business at a vocational school and found employment at De Lange publishers.

6.

In New York Barthold Fles found temporary employment as a violinist, painting apartments, selling vacuum cleaners and working for publishers.

7.

Barthold Fles organized evenings for these authors in New York, in order to get them acquainted with the American book market.

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8.

Barthold Fles was a special figure in the lives of many of his clients.

9.

Barthold Fles kept closely in touch, encouraged his authors to concentrate on their art, and arranged fellowships with literary funds.

10.

In biographical notes on Barthold Fles she stated that he had refused to take on her boyfriend Henry Miller.

11.

Barthold Fles was influential during several decades in getting blacklisted authors published.

12.

Barthold Fles wrote introductions to compilations and many articles and translated several books from German to English.

13.

In 1936 Barthold Fles married Ruth Grunwald, a dancer at the Metropolitan Opera who had been just one year in the United States.