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16 Facts About Bernard Lugan

1.

Bernard Lugan was born on 10 May 1946 and is a French historian who specialises in African history.

2.

Bernard Lugan is a professor at the Institut des hautes etudes de defense nationale and the editor of the journal L'Afrique reelle.

3.

Bernard Lugan served as an expert witness for Hutu defendants involved in the Rwandan genocide at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.

4.

Close to the far-right, Bernard Lugan is a self-declared monarchist and right-wing anarchist.

5.

Bernard Lugan attended Paris X University Nanterre and earned a PhD in history in 1976 after a thesis on Rwandan economy in the 19th century.

6.

Bernard Lugan moved to Africa in the early 1970s where he conducted archaeological research in Rwanda.

7.

In June 1982, Bernard Lugan left Rwanda and became an associate professor of African history at Jean Moulin University Lyon 3.

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8.

In 1983, Bernard Lugan authored another thesis for a state doctorate, Between the servitudes of the hoe and the spells of the cow: the rural world in ancient Rwanda.

9.

Bernard Lugan has been involved with far-right news outlets like Minute, National-Hebdo or Present, which regard him as a specialist of African history.

10.

Bernard Lugan served as a Professor at the military school of Saint-Cyr until 2015, when his class was suspended at the request of the French Defence Ministry.

11.

Bernard Lugan is teaching at the Institut des Hautes Etudes de Defense Nationale.

12.

Bernard Lugan was cited by several Hutu defendants ultimately convicted for their involvement in the genocide, including Theoneste Bagosora, Tharcisse Renzaho and Emmanuel Ndindabahizi.

13.

When testifying at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Bernard Lugan admitted that he is a right-wing anarchist, adding: "of musketeer leaning".

14.

Bernard Lugan is in favour of the re-establishment of dueling for libel and public insult, and founded in 1990 with Vladimir Volkoff an association to promote this agenda.

15.

Bernard Lugan is a member of the National Council of European Resistance, launched in November 2017 and presided by Renaud Camus.

16.

Bernard Lugan notably proposes a redrawing of national African frontiers in accordance with ethnic groupings and promotes a new type of democracy, more rooted in those native groupings rather than on Western "one man one vote" system.