Bessie Thomashefsky, born Briche Baumfeld-Kaufman, was a Russian-born Jewish American singer, actress and comedian, a star in Yiddish theater beginning in the 1890s.
14 Facts About Bessie Thomashefsky
Bessie Thomashefsky was the wife and stage partner of Boris Thomashefsky, the most popular Yiddish leading man of his era.
Bessie Thomashefsky was born Briche Baumfeld-Kaufman in 1873 in Tarashcha, Kiev province, Ukraine.
Bessie Thomashefsky's family emigrated to America in 1879 and finally settled in 1883 near Baltimore.
Bessie Thomashefsky attended school until she was 12 and then went to work in a stocking factory and a sweatshop.
In 1887,14-year-old Bessie met her future husband when she went backstage at a Baltimore production of Aliles Dam by a Yiddish touring company to meet the beautiful young "actress" she had seen on stage, only to discover that "she" was the 19-year-old Boris Thomashefsky, and that he was the manager of the company.
In 1888, Bessie ran away from home to join the Thomashefsky Players, and was given an ingenue role starring in Abraham Goldfaden's Shulamith, which was performed at the Boston Music Hall.
In 1889,16-year-old Bessie had a daughter, Esther, with Boris and in 1891 they were married.
Bessie Thomashefsky wanted an accounting of the money and couldn't find it.
Boris Bessie Thomashefsky began and carried on a long-term affair with Yiddish actress Regina Zuckerberg.
Bessie Thomashefsky was the leading actress in a number of theaters by Boris Thomashefsky and was a member of the Hebrew Actors' Union, which was the union of Jewish actors in the United States.
Bessie Thomashefsky took over the management of the People's Theater in 1915 and the following season the theater was renamed Bessie Thomashefsky's People's Theater.
Bessie Thomashefsky focused on serious social issues of the day, particularly those affecting women, like suffrage and birth-control.
Bessie Thomashefsky lived in California until her death in 1962, aged 89, and was buried with her husband in the Yiddish theater section of the Mount Hebron Cemetery, New York.