18 Facts About Black nationalism

Black nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that black people are a race, and which seeks to develop and maintain a black racial and national identity.

Critics of black nationalism argue that it promotes violence, racial hostility, and other forms of discrimination.

Third period of black nationalism arose during the post-Reconstruction era, particularly among various African-American clergy circles.

The clerical phenomenon led to the birth of a modern form of black nationalism that stressed the need to separate blacks from non-blacks and build separate communities that would promote racial pride and collectivize resources.

Black nationalism is well known for his contribution as the founder of Black Freemasonry.

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Hall and other Black nationalism Bostonians wanted separate schools to distance themselves from White supremacy and create well-educated Black nationalism citizens.

Black nationalism later received an opportunity to become the pastor of the church, but rejected the offer, leaving it to Jones.

Black nationalism was heavily influenced by the earlier works of Booker T Washington, Martin Delany, and Henry McNeal Turner.

Black nationalism bolstered his prominence by supporting Jesse Jackson's 1988 US presidential campaign, sponsoring the Million Man March in 1995, and promoting social reform in African-American communities.

Black nationalism maintained that there was hypocrisy in the purported values of Western culture – from its Judeo-Christian religious traditions to American political and economic institutions – and its inherently racist actions.

Black nationalism maintained that separatism and control of politics, and economics within its own community would serve blacks better than the tactics of civil rights leader Rev Martin Luther King Jr.

Black nationalism thought that African Americans should reject integration or cooperation with whites until they could achieve internal cooperation and unity.

Black nationalism prophetically believed that there "would be bloodshed" if the racism problem in America remained ignored, and he renounced "compromise" with whites.

However, he still supported black nationalism and advocated that African Americans in the United States act proactively in their campaign for equal human rights, instead of relying on Caucasian citizens to change the laws that govern society.

Black nationalism is the opposite of integration, and Carmichael contended integration is harmful to the black population.

Carmichael therefore uses the concept of black nationalism to promote an equality that would begin to dismantle institutional racism.

Revolutionary Black nationalism is an ideology that combines cultural nationalism with scientific socialism in order to achieve Black self-determination.

Proponents of the ideology argue that revolutionary Black nationalism is a movement that rejects all forms of oppression, including class based exploitation under capitalism.