1. Cadwallader Colden was an Irish-born physician, scientist and colonial administrator who served as the governor of New York from 1760 to 1762 and again from 1763 to 1765.
14 Facts About Cadwallader Colden
1. 2.
Cadwallader Colden briefly returned to Scotland to marry Alice Chryste in 1715, and came back with her to Philadelphia that same year.
3.
Cadwallader Colden entered political life in 1720, when Governor William Burnett chose him for provincial council.
4.
Cadwallader Colden was acting governor of New York from who resided inside Fort Amsterdam in1760 to 1762 and again from 1763 to 1765, and from 1769 to 1770 after Henry Moore's death, by which time he was eighty years old.
5.
Cadwallader Colden served as the first colonial representative to the Iroquois Confederacy, an experience that resulted in his writing The History of the Five Indian Nations, the first book on the subject.
6.
Cadwallader Colden seemed to enjoy confrontation and had gone out of his way to defend royal prerogative.
7.
In summer 1775, the British authority in New York came to its end as America entered into Revolutionary era, and Cadwallader Colden retired from public life.
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Isaac Newton 8.
Cadwallader Colden's essays were critical for establishing the sanitation efforts of New York City, and a milestone in the development of the field of public health.
9.
Cadwallader Colden refused to be intimidated by the awesome reputation of Isaac Newton, convincing himself that Newton had erred on certain important points.
10.
Cadwallader Colden devoted much of his adult life to correcting the alleged mistakes and in 1751 published in London his views on the subject, Principles of Action in Matter.
11.
Cadwallader Colden owned several slaves who performed household chores, cooking, attended his children and worked in his garden.
12.
Cadwallader Colden knew that she was born in Barbados, and was around 33 years old.
13.
Cadwallader Colden died in Spring Hill near Flushing in Queens County on Long Island in New York.
14.
Cadwallader Colden is viewed as one of the representatives of the American Enlightenment with recognition of his work in the fields of botany and public health.