16 Facts About Capability approach

Capability approach is a normative approach to human welfare that concentrates on the actual capability of persons to achieve lives they value rather than solely having a right or freedom to do so.

The core focus of the capability approach is improving access to the tools people use to live a fulfilling life.

Subsequently, in collaboration with political philosopher Martha Nussbaum, development economist Sudhir Anand and economic theorist James Foster, Sen has helped propel the capabilities Capability approach to appear as a paradigm policy in debates concerning human development; his research inspired the creation of the UN's Human Development Index .

Additionally, the Capability approach has been operationalized to have a high income country focus by Paul Anand and colleagues.

Since then, the Capability approach has been much discussed by political theorists, philosophers, and a range of social scientists, including those with a particular interest in human health.

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In significant respects, the Capability approach is consistent with the handling of choice within conventional microeconomics consumer theory, although its conceptual foundations enable it to acknowledge the existence of claims, like rights, which normatively dominate utility-based claims .

Consequently, the capability set outlined by this approach is not merely concerned with achievements; rather, freedom of choice, in and of itself, is of direct importance to a person's quality of life.

An extension of the capabilities Capability approach was published in 2013 in Freedom, Responsibility and Economics of the Person.

Nussbaum's capabilities Capability approach is centered around the notion of individual human dignity.

Nussbaum emphasizes that this Capability approach is necessary since even individuals within a family unit can have vastly different needs.

The capabilities Capability approach has been very influential in development policy where it has shaped the evolution of the human development index, has been much discussed in philosophy, and is increasingly influential in a range of social sciences.

Also, Sen argues that part of the richness of the capabilities Capability approach is its insistence on the need for open valuational scrutiny for making social judgments.

Capability approach is disinclined to in any way devalue the domain of reasoning in the public sphere.

Capability approach is being developed and increasingly applied in health economics, for use in cost-effectiveness analysis.

Much of conventional welfare economics today is grounded in a utilitarian Capability approach according to the classical Benthamite form of utilitarianism, in which the most desirable action is the one that best increases peoples' psychological happiness or satisfaction.

Capability approach seeks to consider all such circumstances when evaluating people's actual capabilities.