12 Facts About Carl Ludwig

In 1842, Ludwig became a professor of physiology and in 1846 of comparative anatomy.

Carl Ludwig researched several topics such as the physiology of blood pressure, urinary excretion, and anesthesia.

Carl Ludwig received the Copley Medal in 1884 for his research.

Carl Ludwig was born at Witzenhausen, near Kassel, and studied medicine at Erlangen and Marburg, taking his doctor's degree at Marburg in 1839.

Carl Ludwig made Marburg his home for the next ten years, studying and teaching anatomy and physiology, first as prosector to FL Fick, then as privat-docent, and finally as extraordinary professor.

In 1865 Carl Ludwig was appointed to the newly created chair of physiology at Leipzig, and continued there until his death on 23 April 1895.

Carl Ludwig's name is prominent in the history of physiology, and he had a large share in bringing about the change in the method of that science that took place in the middle of the 19th century.

Carl Ludwig exercised enormous influence on the progress of physiology, not only by the discoveries he made, but by the new methods and apparatus he introduced to its service.

Carl Ludwig demonstrated the existence of a new class of secretory nerves that control this action, and by showing that if the nerves are appropriately stimulated the salivary glands continue to secrete, even though the animal be decapitated, he initiated the method of experimenting with excised organs.

Carl Ludwig devised the kymograph as a means of obtaining a written record of the variations in the pressure of the blood in the blood vessels; and this apparatus not only conducted him to many important conclusions respecting the mechanics of the circulation, but afforded the first instance of the use of the graphic method in physiological inquiries.

Carl Ludwig used it for many investigations into gases of the lymph, the gaseous interchanges in living muscle, the significance of oxidized material in the blood, etc.

Carl Ludwig was a great power as a teacher and the founder of a school.