Carl Richard Woese was an American microbiologist and biophysicist.
17 Facts About Carl Woese
2.
Carl Woese originated the RNA world hypothesis in 1967, although not by that name.
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Carl Woese held the Stanley O Ikenberry Chair and was professor of microbiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
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Carl Woese was born in Syracuse, New York, on July 15,1928.
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Carl Woese received a bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics from Amherst College in 1950.
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Carl Woese studied medicine at the University of Rochester for two years, quitting two days into a pediatrics rotation.
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Carl Woese died on December 30,2012, following complications from pancreatic cancer, leaving as survivors his wife Gabriella and a son and daughter.
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Carl Woese turned his attention to the genetic code while setting up his lab at General Electric's Knolls Laboratory in the fall of 1960.
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Carl Woese then re-evaluated experimental data associated with the hypothesis that viruses used one base, rather than a triplet, to encode each amino acid, and suggested 18 codons, correctly predicting one for proline.
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In 1962, Carl Woese spent several months as a visiting researcher at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, a locus of intense activity on the molecular biology of gene expression and gene regulation.
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Acceptance of the validity of Carl Woese's phylogenetically valid classification was a slow process.
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Carl Woese speculated about an era of rapid evolution in which considerable horizontal gene transfer occurred between organisms.
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In later years, Carl Woese's work concentrated on genomic analysis to elucidate the significance of horizontal gene transfer for evolution.
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Carl Woese worked on detailed analyses of the phylogenies of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and on the effect of horizontal gene transfer on the distribution of those key enzymes among organisms.
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Carl Woese shared his thoughts on the past, present, and future of biology in Current Biology:.
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Carl Woese considered biology to have an "all-important" role in society.
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Carl Woese was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2004.