Castor oil is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans.
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Castor oil is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans.
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Castor oil is well known as a source of ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated, 18-carbon fatty acid.
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Castor oil has been used in cosmetic products included in creams and as a moisturizer.
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Small amounts of castor oil are frequently used in cold-process soap to increase lathering in the finished bar.
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Castor oil is used as a biobased polyol in the polyurethane industry.
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Castor oil is not a drying oil, meaning that it has a low reactivity with air compared with oils such as linseed oil and tung oil.
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Castor oil can react with other materials to produce other chemical compounds that have numerous applications.
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Vegetable oils such as castor oil are typically unattractive alternatives to petroleum-derived lubricants because of their poor oxidative stability.
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Castor oil has better low-temperature viscosity properties and high-temperature lubrication than most vegetable oils, making it useful as a lubricant in jet, diesel, and racing engines.
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Castor oil has been suggested as a lubricant for bicycle pumps because it does not degrade natural rubber seals.
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Castor oil was the preferred lubricant for rotary engines, such as the Gnome engine after that engine's widespread adoption for aviation in Europe in 1909.
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Gummy residues can still be a problem for aeromodelling powerplants lubricated with castor oil usually requiring eventual replacement of ball bearings when the residue accumulates within the engine's bearing races.
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