42 Facts About Charlotta Bass

Charlotta Amanda Spears Bass was an American educator, newspaper publisher-editor, and civil rights activist.

Charlotta Bass focused on various other issues such as housing rights, voting rights, and labor rights, as well as police brutality and harassment.

In 1952, Charlotta Bass became the first African-American woman nominated for Vice President, as a candidate of the Progressive Party.

Charlotta Bass was monitored by the FBI, who continued to view her as a potential security threat until she was in her nineties.

Charlotta Bass Amanda Spears was born on February 14,1874, to Hiram and Kate Spears.

Charlotta Bass received an education from public schools and one semester at Pembroke College in Brown University.

Charlotta Bass moved to California at age 36 for her health and ended up working at the California Eagle.

Charlotta Bass later became the owner of the California Eagle after purchasing it in auction for fifty dollars.

In 1912, a new editor, Joseph Blackburn Charlotta Bass joined the Eagle.

Charlotta Bass had worked at the Topeka Plaindealer and established a newspaper in Montana.

Charlotta Bass shared his concern with Spears about the injustice and racial discrimination in society.

Charlotta Bass borrowed $50 from a local store owner to purchase the deed.

Price after Charlotta Bass published a letter from the Klan which detailed its plans to exterminate black leaders.

In 1934, Joseph Bass died and Charlotta Bass assumed control of the paper.

Charlotta Bass again won the case, and the Department of Justice said her mailing permit would not be revoked.

Charlotta Bass continued to use the paper as a way of raising awareness of various issues facing African-Americans and other minorities.

Charlotta Bass had no children, and she intended to pass on the paper to her nephew, John Kinloch, son of her sister Victorine Spears Kinloch.

Charlotta Bass lived with Bass in Los Angeles and worked as a reporter and editor for the California Eagle.

Charlotta Bass joined the military to serve in World War II; he was killed in Germany on April 3,1945, in the last weeks of the war.

Charlotta Bass's mother was his life insurance beneficiary, and when she died, the policy passed to Bass.

Charlotta Bass continued to run the California Eagle on her own until selling it in 1951 and moving to New York City.

Charlotta Bass formed the Home Protective Association to defeat housing covenants in all-white neighborhoods.

Charlotta Bass helped found the Industrial Business Council, which fought discrimination in employment practices and encouraged black people to go into business.

Charlotta Bass campaigned to end job discrimination at the Los Angeles General Hospital, the Los Angeles Rapid Transit Company, the Southern Telephone Company, and the Boulder Canyon Project.

Charlotta Bass was the director of the Youth Movement of the NAACP.

Also in 1943, Charlotta Bass led a group of black leaders to the office of the Mayor of Los Angeles, Fletcher Bowron.

Charlotta Bass served in 1952 as the National Chairman of the Sojourners for Truth and Justice, an organization of black women set up to protest racial violence in the South.

Charlotta Bass was the running mate of lawyer Vincent Hallinan.

Charlotta Bass became the first African-American woman to run for vice president of the United States.

Charlotta Bass's platform called for civil rights, women's rights, an end to the Korean War, and peace with the Soviet Union.

Charlotta Bass began the campaign on her own as Hallinan served out a six-month contempt of court sentence arising from his legal defense of union leader Harry Bridges.

Charlotta Bass worked on issues that attracted Luisa Moreno, who was active in Afro-Chicano politics in Los Angeles during the 1930s-1950.

Charlotta Bass wrote her last column for the California Eagle on April 26,1951, and sold the paper soon after.

In 1966, Charlotta Bass had a stroke and afterwards retired to a Los Angeles nursing home.

Charlotta Bass died in Los Angeles on April 12,1969, from a cerebral hemorrhage.

Charlotta Bass is buried alongside her husband in Evergreen Cemetery, Boyle Heights, East Los Angeles, California.

Charlotta Bass primarily focused on the African American community and Luisa Moreno on the Chicano community but both supported a variety of civil rights.

Charlotta Bass was able to strengthen the community by pointing out the issues in Los Angeles, bringing the African American community together.

Charlotta Bass was able to promote the creation of "spatial entitlement" by bringing communities together through her work with organizations and the newspaper.

Charlotta Bass is known for her work as owner and editor of the California Eagle from the 1912 to 1951.

Charlotta Bass worked to improve the conditions of people of color through a multitude of civil rights such as housing rights, labor rights, voting rights, and police brutality.

Charlotta Bass was the first African American woman to be a jury member in the Los Angeles County Court and to run for Vice President of the United States.