23 Facts About Cognitive dissonance

Cognitive dissonance is typically experienced as psychological stress when persons participate in an action that goes against one or more of those things.

Term "magnitude of Cognitive dissonance" refers to the level of discomfort caused to the person.

Two factors determine the degree of psychological Cognitive dissonance caused by two conflicting cognitions or by two conflicting actions:.

Cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people seek psychological consistency between their expectations of life and the existential reality of the world.

Cognitive dissonance noticed that people would selectively expose themselves to some media over others; specifically, they would avoid dissonant messages and prefer consonant messages.

Cognitive dissonance occurs to a person who voluntarily engages in unpleasant activities to achieve a goal.

The mental stress caused by the Cognitive dissonance can be reduced by the person exaggerating the desirability of the goal.

In Washing Away Your Sins: Threatened Morality and Physical Cleansing, the results indicated that a person washing their hands is an action that helps resolve post-decisional cognitive dissonance because the mental stress usually was caused by the person's ethical–moral self-disgust, which is an emotion related to the physical disgust caused by a dirty environment.

The existing attitudes of the participant were reinforced during the rating period and the participants experienced cognitive dissonance when confronted by a liked-name paired with a disliked-painting.

Cognitive dissonance is used to promote positive social behaviours, such as increased condom use; other studies indicate that cognitive dissonance can be used to encourage people to act pro-socially, such as campaigns against public littering, campaigns against racial prejudice, and compliance with anti-speeding campaigns.

Cognitive dissonance can be applied in social areas such as racism and racial hatred.

Post purchase Cognitive dissonance occurs when a purchase is final, voluntary, and significant to the person.

Minimisation reduces the importance of the elements of the Cognitive dissonance; consumers tend to minimise the importance of money, and thus of shopping around, saving, and finding a better deal.

Festinger theorized that cognitive dissonance usually arises when a person holds two or more incompatible beliefs simultaneously.

Theory of self-perception and the theory of cognitive dissonance make identical predictions, but only the theory of cognitive dissonance predicts the presence of unpleasant arousal, of psychological distress, which were verified in laboratory experiments.

Cognitive dissonance produces a state of negative affect, which motivates the person to reconsider the causative behavior in order to resolve the psychological inconsistency that caused the mental stress.

Predictive dissonance model proposes that cognitive dissonance is fundamentally related to the predictive coding model of cognition.

The predictive dissonance account proposes that the motivation for cognitive dissonance reduction is related to an organism's active drive for reducing prediction error.

The predictive Cognitive dissonance account is highly compatible with the action-motivation model since, in practice, prediction error can arise from unsuccessful behavior.

Results of the neural scan experiment support the original theory of Cognitive Dissonance proposed by Festinger in 1957; and support the psychological conflict theory, whereby the anterior cingulate functions, in counter-attitudinal response, to activate the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the anterior insular cortex; the degree of activation of said regions of the brain is predicted by the degree of change in the psychological attitude of the person.

The results indicated that the active reduction of psychological Cognitive dissonance increased neural activity in the right-inferior frontal gyrus, in the medial fronto-parietal region, and in the ventral striatum, and that neural activity decreased in the anterior insula.

Results show that the initial experience of Cognitive dissonance can be apparent in the anterior cingulate cortex, then the left frontal cortex is activated, which activates the approach motivational system to reduce anger.

Hypothesis of An Action-based Model of Cognitive-dissonance Processes proposed that psychological dissonance occurs consequent to the stimulation of thoughts that interfere with a goal-driven behavior.