Conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that invokes a conspiracy by sinister and powerful groups, often political in motivation, when other explanations are more probable.
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Conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that invokes a conspiracy by sinister and powerful groups, often political in motivation, when other explanations are more probable.
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Conspiracy theory theories resist falsification and are reinforced by circular reasoning: both evidence against the conspiracy and an absence of evidence for it are re-interpreted as evidence of its truth, whereby the conspiracy becomes a matter of faith rather than something that can be proven or disproven.
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Conspiracy theory theories are a significant obstacle to improvements in public health, encouraging opposition to vaccination and water fluoridation among others, and have been linked to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
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Conspiracy theory used it to refer to claims that British aristocrats were intentionally weakening the United States during the American Civil War in order to advance their financial interests.
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Conspiracy theory is not simply about a conspiracy, which refers to any covert plan involving two or more people.
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Conspiracy theory theories are often commonly believed, some even being held by the majority of the population.
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Conspiracy theory theories are widely present on the Web in the form of blogs and YouTube videos, as well as on social media.
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Conspiracy theory can be local or international, focused on single events or covering multiple incidents and entire countries, regions and periods of history.
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Conspiracy theory conversely posits the existence of secretive coalitions of individuals and speculates on their alleged activities.
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Conspiracy theory theories are most successful when proponents can gather followers from the general public, such as in politics, religion and journalism.
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Conspiracy theory theories are not able to be falsified and are reinforced by fallacious arguments.
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The epistemic strategy of conspiracy theories has been called "cascade logic": each time new evidence becomes available, a conspiracy theory is able to dismiss it by claiming that even more people must be part of the cover-up.
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Any information that contradicts the conspiracy theory is suggested to be disinformation by the alleged conspiracy.
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Conspiracy theory theories are a significant obstacle to improvements in public health.
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Conspiracy theory theories are most likely to inspire violence when they call for urgent action, appeal to prejudices, or demonize and scapegoat enemies.
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Conspiracy theory suggests that one of the most important characteristics of these accounts is their attempt to unveil the "real but hidden" power relations in social groups.
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One of the most widely confirmed facts about conspiracy theories is that belief in a single conspiracy theory tends to promote belief in other unrelated conspiracy theories as well.
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Conspiracy theory cites philosopher Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski and her book Virtues of the Mind in outlining intellectual virtues and intellectual vices .
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Conspiracy theory noted that conspirators very rarely achieved their goal.
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Type of conspiracy theory in the area of politics is a stolen election conspiracy theory, in which there are demonstrably false beliefs held about the fairness of an actually fair election.
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Conspiracy theory theories are a prevalent feature of Arab culture and politics.
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