16 Facts About Cottage garden

Cottage garden is a distinct style that uses informal design, traditional materials, dense plantings, and a mixture of ornamental and edible plants.

The traditional cottage garden was usually enclosed, perhaps with a rose-bowered gateway.

Cottage garden concluded that their origins were less in workingmen's gardens in the 19th century and more in the leisured classes' discovery of simple hardy plants, in part through the writings of John Claudius Loudon.

When Morris built his Red House in Kent, it influenced new ideas in architecture and gardening—the "old-fashioned" garden suddenly became a fashion accessory among the British artistic middle class, and the cottage garden esthetic began to emigrate to America.

The cottage garden ideal was spread by artists such as water-colourist Helen Allingham .

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Cottage garden in France is a development of the early 20th century.

In modern times, the term 'cottage garden' is used to describe any number of informal garden styles, using design and plants very different from their traditional English cottage garden origins.

The cottage garden design is based more on principles than formulae: it has an informal look, with a seemingly casual mixture of flowers, herbs, and vegetables often packed into a small area.

Cottage garden is designed to appear artless, rather than contrived or pretentious.

Typically half the Cottage garden would be used for cultivating potatoes and half for a mix of other vegetables plus some culinary and medicinal herbs.

The modern cottage garden includes many Clematis hybrids that have the old appeal, with sparse foliage that allows them to grow through roses and trees, and along fences and arbors.

Over time, more ornamental and less utilitarian plants became popular cottage garden hedges, including laurel, lilac, snowberry, japonica, and others.

Today herbs are typically thought of as culinary plants, but in the traditional cottage garden they were considered to be any plant with household uses.

Traditional cottage garden herbs included sage, thyme, southernwood, wormwood, catmint, feverfew, lungwort, soapwort, hyssop, sweet woodruff, and lavender.

Fruit in the traditional cottage garden would have included an apple and a pear, for cider and perry, gooseberries and raspberries.

The modern cottage garden includes many varieties of ornamental fruit and nut trees, such as crabapple and hazel, along with non-traditional trees like dogwood.