1. Daniel Bread was an Oneida political and cultural leader who helped the Oneida preserve their culture while adapting to new realities during their transplantation from New York to Wisconsin.
14 Facts About Daniel Bread
1. 2.
At age 14, Daniel Bread was part of the defense of Sackets Harbor during the Battle of Big Sandy Creek.
3.
Daniel Bread was the son of Dinah Bread and an Oneida named Williams; however his biological father died.
4.
Daniel Bread likely learned a great deal from tales told by Oneida council leaders.
5.
Daniel Bread would have had the opportunity to observe the spokesman for the First Christian party, Skenandoa, lose influence among the Oneida by signing away many of the Oneida lands over to the state in the 1780s and 1790s.
6.
Daniel Bread's tribe was subject to yellow fever, tuberculosis, and alcohol-related problems during his youth.
7.
Daniel Bread became principal chief of the Wisconsin Oneidas in 1832.
8.
Daniel Bread was an active member of the Hobart Church, serving as choir member and lay reader.
9.
Daniel Bread achieved financial success running a blacksmith shop, shoe shop, and merchandise store, and lived in a three-story house.
10.
Daniel Bread led the tribe to adapt the Iroquois condolence ceremony into an annual commemoration of Independence Day, to which Oneida chiefs invited guests from the white community.
11.
Daniel Bread was criticized for being too friendly to the white man because of his support for missionary schools, acculturation, and for becoming a US citizen.
12.
Some accused Daniel Bread of using political connections and power to benefit himself financially, taking payments from the government.
13.
Chief Daniel Bread's leadership had largely collapsed by the fall of 1869.
14.
Furthermore, Daniel Bread had renewed attempts to cooperate with Chief Jacob Cornelius and the Orchard party to protect the tribe's timber resources.