1. Djuanda Kartawidjaja, more commonly referred to mononymously as Djuanda, was an Indonesian politician and technocrat who held various positions during the presidency of Sukarno, most notably as prime minister of Indonesia and a cabinet minister in several cabinets.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja then worked as a teacher and later an engineer.
In 1957, Djuanda was appointed prime minister by Sukarno following the inability of the parties to form a cabinet.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja is depicted in the recent 2016 edition of Rp 50,000 Indonesian rupiah banknotes.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja was born on 14 January 1911, in Tasikmalaya, Preanger Regencies Residency, Dutch East Indies.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja's father, Raden Kartawidjaja, was a young teacher, while his mother, Nyi Monat, was a housewife.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja graduated from the Bandung Institute of Technology in 1933.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja became a teacher at a Muhammadiyah Islamic School in Batavia, eventually becoming the principal of the school.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja was trusted to lead Dutch negotiations, one of which was negotiations at the Round Table Conference.
The Djuanda Kartawidjaja Declaration was formulated on 13 December 1957 by Djuanda Kartawidjaja.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja is depicted in the 2016 and 2022 edition of Rp 50,000 Indonesian rupiah banknotes.