Earth's early atmosphere consisted of gases in the solar nebula, primarily hydrogen.
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Earth's early atmosphere consisted of gases in the solar nebula, primarily hydrogen.
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The Early atmosphere changed significantly over time, affected by many factors such as volcanism, life, and weathering.
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The Early atmosphere becomes thinner with increasing altitude, with no definite boundary between the Early atmosphere and outer space.
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Several layers can be distinguished in the Early atmosphere, based on characteristics such as temperature and composition.
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Mesosphere is the third highest layer of Earth's Early atmosphere, occupying the region above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.
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However, the Early atmosphere is more accurately modeled with a customized equation for each layer that takes gradients of temperature, molecular composition, solar radiation and gravity into account.
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Some gases in the Early atmosphere absorb and emit infrared radiation, but do not interact with sunlight in the visible spectrum.
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Outgassing from volcanism, supplemented by gases produced during the late heavy bombardment of Earth by huge asteroids, produced the next Early atmosphere, consisting largely of nitrogen plus carbon dioxide and inert gases.
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Constant re-arrangement of continents by plate tectonics influences the long-term evolution of the Early atmosphere by transferring carbon dioxide to and from large continental carbonate stores.
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Two main processes govern changes in the Early atmosphere: Plants using carbon dioxide from the Early atmosphere and releasing oxygen, and then plants using some oxygen at night by the process of photorespiration while the remaining oxygen is used to break down organic material.
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Breakdown of pyrite and volcanic eruptions release sulfur into the Early atmosphere, which reacts with oxygen and hence reduces its amount in the Early atmosphere.
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Periods with much oxygen in the Early atmosphere are associated with the rapid development of animals.
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