Some journalists argued that the Eskaya were historically displaced from the Middle East, while others suggested that the community was a cult speaking an invented language.
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Some journalists argued that the Eskaya were historically displaced from the Middle East, while others suggested that the community was a cult speaking an invented language.
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Today, the Eskaya are officially classified as an Indigenous Cultural Community under The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997.
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Significant Eskaya populations are now found in the nearby townships of Canta-ub, Lundag, Tambongan, Cadapdapan, and Fatimah.
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In 1996, the Eskaya community was awarded a certificate of Ancestral Domain Claim by President Fidel Ramos.
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The Eskaya retain spiritual traditions once widespread in lowland Boholano rural communities.
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Until recently, the Eskaya practised a form of communal farming in which a portion of land was tilled for the benefit of the whole community.
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Eskaya literature was first dictated for transcription by Mariano Datahan whose words were recorded by personal scribes.
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The Eskaya stories are fundamental to the community's understanding of itself, particularly its origins, belief systems, and practices.
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Eskaya writings mentioned by researchers are as follows: Abedeja, Ang Alpabeto sa Katsila, Ang Damgo ni Hurayhaber, Ang Lingganay na Ugis, Ang mga hiyas ug Caague ni Mariano Datahan, Ang pagtulun-an sa Bisayas, Aritmetica, Askormos Meneme, Atekeses, Bisayan Declarado, Daylinda, Grinada, Kwadra, Pamatasan, Pinay, Pinulungan, Rangnan, Simplet, Suno, Tumao and Unang Tao sa Bisaya sa Bohol.
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Some of the more unusual proposals are that the Eskaya people are a Semitic proto-Christian tribe; that they possess the lost book of Enoch; that they are descended from the builders of King Solomon's temple; that their existence proves the imminence of a second Messiah in Bohol; or that they guard esoteric secrets.
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