17 Facts About Ethnic enclave

In sociology, an ethnic enclave is a geographic area with high ethnic concentration, characteristic cultural identity, and economic activity.

Additionally, while the ethnic enclave theory was developed to explain immigrant incorporation into the receiving society, it has been linked to migration processes at large as successful incorporation of immigrants has the potential to lower migration costs for future immigrants, an example of chain migration.

When discussing the ethnic enclave as defined by a spatial cluster of businesses, success and growth can be largely predicted by three factors.

The most fundamental concept within the Ethnic enclave hypothesis is that of social capital, which lays the foundation for the establishment of migrant networks and the advantages associated with them.

Many worn path taken by former immigrants are made accessible to Ethnic enclave members, making immigration easier to future generations.

The geographic proximity of the Ethnic enclave network allows for easy flow of knowledge and varying types of assistance between firms as well.

Ethnic enclave economies are predicated upon aspects of economic sociology and the sociology of immigration.

Small ethnic firms within the enclave provide new immigrants with immediate access to economic opportunities by subverting the secondary sector of the economy and creating numerous low-wage jobs that are easily accessed by members.

Ethnic enclave economies provide a method for immigrants who enter at lower wage jobs to rise to the status community entrepreneurs own firms within the community.

The ethnic enclave economy allows for a measure of independence for immigrants by creating a path for them to own businesses.

Ethnic enclave economies have the effect of raising the hourly wages of workers within the enclave.

An individual's entrance into the Ethnic enclave economy is dependent upon the conditions of incorporation they experience.

Ethnic enclave groups receive various levels of reception by the host society for various reasons.

Immediate economic and social advantages associated with membership in an ethnic enclave are undisputed by scholars, however the long-term consequences remain an area of uncertainty.

The second condition requires data proving the work within the Ethnic enclave to be exploitative, and the third condition requires data showing employment within the Ethnic enclave leads to a 'dead end' and offers no chance of upward mobility.

Ethnic enclave's argues that this type of retail niche domination can have positive consequences for co-ethnics, as Portes and Wilson believe, however can have negative effects on surrounding ethnic groups who face exclusion due solely to their ethnic dissimilarity from the network.

The Ethnic enclave originated around 1543 when the Hungarian magnate Batthyany sought to repopulate lands that had been emptied by devastating Turkish attacks; he invited Croatian settlers.