10 Facts About Ethylene

1.

Ethylene is widely used in the chemical industry, and its worldwide production exceeds that of any other organic compound.

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2.

Ethylene is an important natural plant hormone and is used in agriculture to force the ripening of fruits.

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3.

Ethylene is oxidized to produce ethylene oxide, a key raw material in the production of surfactants and detergents by ethoxylation.

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4.

Ethylene has long represented the major nonfermentative precursor to ethanol.

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5.

Ethylene is dimerized by hydrovinylation to give n-butenes using processes licensed by Lummus or IFP.

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6.

Ethylene is a hormone that affects the ripening and flowering of many plants.

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7.

Ethylene is produced by several methods in the petrochemical industry.

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8.

Ethylene is separated from the resulting mixture by repeated compression and distillation.

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9.

Ethylene is a fundamental ligand in transition metal alkene complexes.

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10.

Ethylene appears to have been discovered by Johann Joachim Becher, who obtained it by heating ethanol with sulfuric acid; he mentioned the gas in his Physica Subterranea .

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