22 Facts About Explicit memory

Explicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory.

Explicit memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts.

Explicit memory can be divided into two categories: episodic memory, which stores specific personal experiences, and semantic memory, which stores factual information.

Explicit memory requires gradual learning, with multiple presentations of a stimulus and response.

Unlike explicit memory, implicit memory learns rapidly, even from a single stimulus, and it is influenced by other mental systems.

In such cases, explicit memory relates to any kind of conscious memory, and declarative memory relates to any kind of memory that can be described in words; however, if it is assumed that a memory cannot be described without being conscious and vice versa, then the two concepts are identical.

Episodic Explicit memory is what people generally think of when they talk about Explicit memory.

Episodic Explicit memory allows for recalling various contextual and situational details of one's previous experiences.

Episodic Explicit memory is believed to be the system that provides the basic support for semantic Explicit memory.

Semantic Explicit memory refers to general world knowledge that can be articulated and is independent of personal experience.

Spatial Explicit memory is the part of Explicit memory responsible for recording information about one's environment and its spatial orientation.

For example, a person's spatial Explicit memory is required in order to navigate around a familiar city, just as a rat's spatial Explicit memory is needed to learn the location of food at the end of a maze.

Spatial Explicit memory has representations within working, short-term and long-term Explicit memory.

In other words, declarative Explicit memory is where random bits and pieces of knowledge about language that are specific and unpredictable are stored.

An early attempt to understand Explicit memory can be found in Aristotle's major treatise, On the Soul, in which he compares the human mind to a blank slate.

Explicit memory theorized that all humans are born free of any knowledge and are the sum of their experiences.

Regions of the diencephalon have shown brain activation when a remote Explicit memory is being recovered and the occipital lobe, ventral temporal lobe, and fusiform gyrus all play a role in Explicit memory formation.

Molaison's declarative Explicit memory was not functioning, as was seen when Molaison completed the task of repetition priming.

Slow-wave sleep, often referred to as deep sleep, plays the most important role in consolidation of declarative Explicit memory and there is a large amount of evidence to support this claim.

Furthermore, Wixted believes that the sole role of sleep in declarative Explicit memory consolidation is nothing more but creating ideal conditions for Explicit memory consolidation.

Encoding of explicit memory depends on conceptually driven, top-down processing, in which a subject reorganizes the data to store it.

The regions that make up the explicit memory circuit receive input from the neocortex and from brainstem systems, including acetylcholine, serotonin, and noradrenaline systems.