16 Facts About Fluorescence

1.

Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation.

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2.

Fluorescence has many practical applications, including mineralogy, gemology, medicine, chemical sensors, fluorescent labelling, dyes, biological detectors, cosmic-ray detection, vacuum fluorescent displays, and cathode-ray tubes.

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3.

Fluorescence occurs frequently in nature in some minerals and in many biological forms across all kingdoms of life.

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4.

Fluorescence occurs when an excited molecule, atom, or nanostructure, relaxes to a lower energy state through emission of a photon without a change in electron spin.

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5.

Fluorescence is the emission of a photon accompanying the relaxation of the excited state to the ground state.

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6.

Fluorescence photons are lower in energy compared to the energy of the photons used to generate the excited state .

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7.

Fluorescence lifetime refers to the average time the molecule stays in its excited state before emitting a photon.

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8.

Fluorescence is the phenomenon of absorption of electromagnetic radiation, typically from ultraviolet or visible light, by a molecule and the subsequent emission of a photon of a lower energy .

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9.

Fluorescence can be of any wavelength but is often more significant when emitted photons are in the visible spectrum.

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10.

Fluorescence is highly genotypically and phenotypically variable even within ecosystems, in regards to the wavelengths emitted, the patterns displayed, and the intensity of the fluorescence.

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11.

Fluorescence is simply defined as the absorption of electromagnetic radiation at one wavelength and its reemission at another, lower energy wavelength.

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12.

Fluorescence can occur in organisms in the aphotic zone as a byproduct of that same organism's bioluminescence.

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13.

Fluorescence is widespread among amphibians and has been documented in several families of frogs, salamanders and caecilians, but the extent of it varies greatly.

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14.

Fluorescence was previously suggested to play a role in pollinator attraction it was later found that the visual signal by fluorescence is negligible compared to the visual signal of light reflected by the flower.

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15.

Fluorescence is observed in the atmosphere when the air is under energetic electron bombardment.

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16.

Fluorescence is most effective when there is a larger ratio of atoms at lower energy levels in a Boltzmann distribution.

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