24 Facts About Formic acid

1.

Formic acid, systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid, and has the chemical formula HCOOH and structure.

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2.

In nature, formic acid is found in most ants and in stingless bees of the genus Oxytrigona.

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3.

Formic acid is a naturally occurring component of the atmosphere primarily due to forest emissions.

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4.

Formic acid was first synthesized from hydrocyanic acid by the French chemist Joseph Gay-Lussac.

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5.

Formic acid was long considered a chemical compound of only minor interest in the chemical industry.

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6.

Formic acid is a colorless liquid having a pungent, penetrating odor at room temperature, comparable to the related acetic acid.

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7.

Treatment of formic acid with sulfuric acid is a convenient laboratory source of CO.

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8.

Formic acid is a source for a formyl group for example in the formylation of methylaniline to N-methylformanilide in toluene.

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9.

In synthetic organic chemistry, formic acid is often used as a source of hydride ion, as in the Eschweiler-Clarke reaction:.

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10.

Formic acid is unique among the carboxylic acids in its ability to participate in addition reactions with alkenes.

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11.

In one of these processes, used by BASF, the formic acid is removed from the water by liquid-liquid extraction with an organic base.

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12.

Significant amount of formic acid is produced as a byproduct in the manufacture of other chemicals.

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13.

At one time, acetic acid was produced on a large scale by oxidation of alkanes, by a process that cogenerates significant formic acid.

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14.

Formic acid can be obtained by aqueous catalytic partial oxidation of wet biomass by the OxFA process.

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15.

Formic acid is named after ants which have high concentrations of the compound in their venom.

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16.

Major use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed.

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17.

Formic acid has been considered as a means of hydrogen storage.

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18.

Formic acid used as a volatile pH modifier in HPLC and capillary electrophoresis.

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19.

Formic acid is often used as a component of mobile phase in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography analysis and separation techniques for the separation of hydrophobic macromolecules, such as peptides, proteins and more complex structures including intact viruses.

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20.

Especially when paired with mass spectrometry detection, formic acid offers several advantages over the more traditionally used phosphoric acid.

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21.

Formic acid is significantly used in the production of leather, including tanning, and in dyeing and finishing textiles because of its acidic nature.

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22.

Formic acid is used in place of mineral acids for various cleaning products, such as limescale remover and toilet bowl cleaner.

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23.

Formic acid application has been reported to be an effective treatment for warts.

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24.

The principal danger from formic acid is from skin or eye contact with the concentrated liquid or vapors.

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