Fort McMurray is an urban service area in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo in Alberta, Canada.
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The 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire led to the evacuation of its residents and caused widespread damage.
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Formerly a city, Fort McMurray became an urban service area when it amalgamated with Improvement District No 143 on April 1,1995, to create the Municipality of Wood Buffalo .
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Fort McMurray was known simply as McMurray between 1947 and 1962.
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Fort McMurray was established there as a Hudson's Bay Company post by 1870, named for the Chief Factor William McMurray.
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Oil exploration is known to have occurred in the early 20th century, but Fort McMurray's population remained small, no more than a few hundred people.
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Fort McMurray was granted the status of new town so it could get more provincial funding.
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On May 3,2016, a large wildfire burning southwest of Fort McMurray resulted in the mandatory evacuation of the community.
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Fort McMurray is the largest community in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.
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Neighbourhoods in Fort McMurray include Abasand Heights, Beacon Hill, Eagle Ridge, Grayling Terrace, Gregoire, Lower Townsite, Parsons Creek, Prairie Creek, Saline Creek, Stone Creek, Thickwood Heights, Dickinsfield, Timberlea, and Waterways.
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Fort McMurray is considered the heart of one of Alberta's hubs of petroleum production, located near the Athabasca oil sands.
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Fort McMurray Transit operates in the community, with routes that extend to all subdivisions on the south side and subdivisions on the north side.
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Canada Post identified Fort McMurray as "having a particularly high cost to serve" in January 2014, and planned to institute a surcharge of $5.
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