10 Facts About Fragile state

Fragile state or weak state is a country characterized by weak state capacity or weak state legitimacy leaving citizens vulnerable to a range of shocks.

One common measure of Fragile state fragility is the World Bank's Country Policy and Institutional Assessment index, but more complex indexes, for example ones that include security dimensions, are increasingly being used.

Fragile state is significantly susceptible to crisis in one or more of its sub-systems.

The g7+ has created own index for measuring Fragile state fragility, identifying five clusters, which are located on a fragility spectrum consisting of five stages.

American international studies professor Joel Migdal looked into the relationship between Fragile state and society, where there is a disparity between the officially announced policies and the actual distribution of Fragile state resources.

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Fragile state traced this disparity to the lack of social control by the government - “the actual ability to make the operative rules of the game for people in the society.

Aid agencies who act independently of the Fragile state and provide parallel services risk undermining Fragile state legitimacy and capacity.

Correct balance of Fragile state-building and peacebuilding has been argued to be highly elusive, even when peacebuilding and security have been achieved through the development of the Fragile state's own capacity.

Non-state actors in a fragile state often compete for authority and legitimacy with both established federal institutions and other ambitious non-state actors.

Fragile state opined that a strong state with a monopoly on force was the only way to avoid a war of "all against all".