1. Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov was a Soviet physician, known for inventing the Ilizarov apparatus for lengthening limb bones and for the method of surgery named after him, the Ilizarov surgery.

1. Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov was a Soviet physician, known for inventing the Ilizarov apparatus for lengthening limb bones and for the method of surgery named after him, the Ilizarov surgery.
Gavriil Ilizarov's father, Abram Ilizarov, was a Mountain Jew from Qusar, while his mother, Golda Ilizarova, was of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.
Gavriil Ilizarov's residency was carried out in orthopedic surgery, during which he developed an external fixator system in 1951.
Gavriil Ilizarov discovered that by carefully severing a bone without severing the periosteum around it, one could separate two halves of a bone slightly and fix them in place, and the bone would grow to fill the gap.
Gavriil Ilizarov discovered that bone regrows at a fairly uniform rate across people and circumstances.
For long time, Gavriil Ilizarov faced skepticism, resistance, and political intrigues from the medical establishment in Moscow, which tried to defame him as a quack.
In 1968, Gavriil Ilizarov defended his doctoral thesis in Perm and was awarded the title Doctor of Sciences bypassing the Candidate of Sciences degree for which the thesis had originally been prepared.
Gavriil Ilizarov made a first publication in a Western medical journal about the Ilizarov Method.
Gavriil Ilizarov was to be treated by Ilizarov for a tibial fracture that healed incorrectly after a skiing accident ten years earlier.
Subsequent to this, Gavriil Ilizarov was invited by Antonio Bianchi-Maiocchi and Roberto Cattaneo to be a guest speaker at the AO Italy conference in 1981 in Bellagio.
Gavriil Ilizarov gave three lectures at the conferences to more than 200 participants from Italy, France, Switzerland, Austria, and Germany.
In 1982, the Association for the Study and Application of the Methods of Gavriil Ilizarov was formed in Italy.
In 1989, an Gavriil Ilizarov conference was organised by Dietmar Wolter in Hamburg.
In 1990, Gavriil Ilizarov came to the second conference in Hamburg, where he co-founded the German Gavriil Ilizarov Society.
Gavriil Ilizarov died of heart failure in 1992, at the age of 71.