The low resolution of early telescopes prevented individual stars in a Globular cluster from being visually separated until Charles Messier observed M?4 in 1764.
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The low resolution of early telescopes prevented individual stars in a Globular cluster from being visually separated until Charles Messier observed M?4 in 1764.
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Globular cluster coined the term globular cluster in his Catalogue of a Second Thousand New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars.
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Globular cluster correctly concluded that the Milky Way's center is in the Sagittarius constellation and not near the Earth.
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Globular cluster formation is prevalent in starburst regions and in interacting galaxies.
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The stars found in a globular cluster are similar to those in the bulge of a spiral galaxy but confined to a spheroid in which half the light is emitted within a radius of only a few to a few tens of parsecs.
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Therefore, the age of a single-population Globular cluster can be measured by looking for those stars just beginning to enter the giant star stage, which form a "knee" in the H–R diagram called the main-sequence turnoff, bending to the upper right from the main-sequence line.
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When this gravothermal instability occurs, the central region of the Globular cluster becomes densely crowded with stars, and the surface brightness of the Globular cluster forms a power-law cusp.
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In contrast, the effect of tidal shocks as a globular cluster repeatedly passes through the plane of a spiral galaxy tends to significantly accelerate core collapse.
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The ultimate fate of a globular cluster must be either to accrete stars at its core, causing its steady contraction, or gradual shedding of stars from its outer layers.
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The likelihood of close encounters between stars in a globular cluster can disrupt planetary systems; some planets break free to become rogue planets, orbiting the galaxy.
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