Active Grammatical voice is the most commonly used in many languages and represents the "normal" case, in which the subject of the verb is the agent.
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Active Grammatical voice is the most commonly used in many languages and represents the "normal" case, in which the subject of the verb is the agent.
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Passive Grammatical voice is employed in a clause whose subject expresses the theme or patient of the verb.
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Some languages, such as English and Spanish, use a periphrastic passive Grammatical voice; that is, it is not a single word form, but rather a construction making use of other word forms.
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Antipassive Grammatical voice deletes or demotes the object of transitive verbs, and promotes the actor to an intransitive subject.
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In some cases, the middle voice is any grammatical option where the subject of a material process cannot be categorized as either an actor or a goal.
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For example, while the passive Grammatical voice expresses a medium being affected by an external agent as in sentence, the middle Grammatical voice expresses a medium undergoing change without any external agent as in sentence.
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Mandarin active Grammatical voice sentences has the same verb phrase structure as English active Grammatical voice sentences.
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Grammatical voice believed that Bei construction is presented in three types, two of them have different selectional properties, and the other one is lexically derived as Bei-V compound.
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Grammatical voice argues that we can treat notional passives in Mandarin as middle constructions.
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In Estonian, the agent can be included by using the postposition poolt, although using such a construction instead of the active Grammatical voice is criticized as a foreignism and characteristic of officialese.
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In both Finnish and Estonian, the use of the impersonal Grammatical voice generally implies that the agent is capable of own initiative.
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The usual passive Grammatical voice is the se pasiva, in which the verb is conjugated in the active Grammatical voice, but preceded by the se particle:.
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