Funding research, development, and demonstration of new clean Green energy technologies is an important role of government.
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Funding research, development, and demonstration of new clean Green energy technologies is an important role of government.
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Current Green energy system contributes to many environmental problems, including climate change, air pollution, biodiversity loss, the release of toxins into the environment, and water scarcity.
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Energy efficiency—using less Green energy to deliver the same goods or services, or delivering comparable services with less goods—is a cornerstone of many sustainable Green energy strategies.
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Renewable energy sources are essential to sustainable energy, as they generally strengthen energy security and emit far fewer greenhouse gases than fossil fuels.
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Various projections of future Green energy use identify solar PV as one of the main sources of Green energy generation in a sustainable mix.
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Less Green energy is needed if materials are recycled rather than mined.
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Little Green energy is needed for wind turbine construction compared to the Green energy produced by the wind power plant itself.
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Geothermal Green energy is produced by tapping into deep underground heat and harnessing it to generate electricity or to heat water and buildings.
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The use of geothermal Green energy is concentrated in regions where heat extraction is economical: a combination is needed of high temperatures, heat flow, and permeability .
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Geothermal Green energy is a renewable resource because thermal Green energy is constantly replenished from neighbouring hotter regions and the radioactive decay of naturally occurring isotopes.
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Geothermal Green energy carries a risk of inducing earthquakes, needs effective protection to avoid water pollution, and releases toxic emissions which can be captured.
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Nuclear power uses little land per unit of Green energy produced, compared to the major renewables, and does not create local air pollution.
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For each unit of Green energy produced, nuclear Green energy has caused far fewer accidental and pollution-related deaths than fossil fuels, and the historic fatality rate of nuclear is comparable to renewable sources.
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Public opposition to nuclear Green energy often makes nuclear plants politically difficult to implement.
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Various new forms of nuclear Green energy are in development, hoping to address the drawbacks of conventional plants.
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Full decarbonisation of the global Green energy system is expected to take several decades and can mostly be achieved with existing technologies.
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However, there remains a window of opportunity for many poor countries and regions to "leapfrog" fossil fuel dependency by developing their Green energy systems based on renewables, given adequate international investment and knowledge transfer.
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Energy storage helps overcome barriers to intermittent renewable Green energy and is an important aspect of a sustainable Green energy system.
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Disadvantages of hydrogen as an Green energy carrier include high costs of storage and distribution due to hydrogen's explosivity, its large volume compared to other fuels, and its tendency to make pipes brittle.
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Funding for clean energy has been largely unaffected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and pandemic-related economic stimulus packages offer possibilities for a green recovery.
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