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12 Facts About Hafez Makhlouf

1.

Hafez Mohamad Makhlouf, known as Hafez Makhlouf, is a Syrian brigadier general and intelligence officer who headed the Damascus branch of the Syrian General Intelligence Directorate.

2.

Hafez Makhlouf was a member of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad's inner circle of close supporters.

3.

Hafez Makhlouf is a maternal cousin of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad and the brother of Rami Makhlouf, a leading businessman in Syria.

4.

Hafez Makhlouf is a cousin of Atef Najib, former political security chief in the city of Daraa.

5.

Hafez Makhlouf was injured in the high-speed car crash in 1994 that resulted in Bassel's death.

6.

Hafez Makhlouf was a Colonel of the Army and the head of Section 40 at the General Security Directorate's Internal Branch until 2014.

7.

Hafez Makhlouf met with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in Cairo.

8.

Hafez Makhlouf returned to his post in the GID, overseeing import of weapons into Syria from Russia and Belarus.

9.

Hafez Makhlouf was further sanctioned in 2011 by the United States in May, the EU in September.

10.

In February 2012, Hafez Makhlouf won a legal bid to unfreeze SFr 3 million held in bank accounts in Switzerland after he appealed, saying it predated sanctions.

11.

On 18 July 2012, Al Arabiya reported that Hafez Makhlouf was killed in a bombing which targeted a meeting of the Central Crisis Management Cell at Syria's National Security headquarters in Damascus.

12.

Joshua Landis, a US expert on Syria, tweeted that Hafez Makhlouf had left Syria and that he and his brother Ihab had removed Assad's photo from their Facebook pages and WhatsApp profiles.