17 Facts About Human trafficking

1.

Human trafficking is a crime against the person because of the violation of the victim's rights of movement through coercion and because of his commercial exploitation.

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2.

Human trafficking is the trade in people, especially women and children, and does not necessarily involve the movement of the person from one place to another.

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3.

Human trafficking is the third largest crime industry in the world, behind drug dealing and arms trafficking, and is the fastest-growing activity of trans-national criminal organizations.

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4.

Human trafficking is condemned as a violation of human rights by international conventions.

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5.

International Organization for Migration, the single largest global provider of services to victims of Human trafficking, reports receiving an increasing number of cases in which victims were subjected to forced labour.

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OSCE United Nations
6.

Around half of all Human trafficking took place within the same region with 42 per cent occurring within national borders.

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7.

In 2003, the OSCE established an anti-Human trafficking mechanism aimed at raising public awareness of the problem and building the political will within participating states to tackle it effectively.

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8.

Activities of the Office of the Special Representative range from training law enforcement agencies to tackle human trafficking to promoting policies aimed at rooting out corruption and organised crime.

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9.

One of the organizations taking the most active part in the anti-Human trafficking effort is the United Nations particularly with global initiative such as the Sustainable Development Goal 5.

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10.

Labour Human trafficking is the movement of persons for the purpose of forced labour and services.

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11.

Labour Human trafficking happens most often within the domain of domestic work, agriculture, construction, manufacturing and entertainment; andmigrant workers and indigenous people are especially at risk of becoming victims.

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12.

Enactment of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act in 2000 by the United States Congress and its subsequent re-authorizations established the Department of State's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, which engages with foreign governments to fight human trafficking and publishes a Trafficking in Persons Report annually.

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13.

Human trafficking is one of the most profitable illegal industries that is second to the drug trade.

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14.

Human trafficking is a national threat as it blocks national growth and development.

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15.

Economic costs that have been associated with human trafficking include lost labour productivity, human resources, taxable revenues, and migrant remittances, as well as unlawfully redistributed wealth and heightened law enforcement and public health costs.

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16.

However, criteria for qualifying as a refugee and a Human trafficking victim differ and they have different needs for staying in a country.

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17.

In 2021, the European Court of Human Rights ordered the British government to compensate two victims of child trafficking for their later arrest and conviction of drug crimes.

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