13 Facts About Inner ear

In vertebrates, the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance.

Inner ear is found in all vertebrates, with substantial variations in form and function.

The inner ear is innervated by the eighth cranial nerve in all vertebrates.

The middle ear thus serves to convert the energy from sound pressure waves to a force upon the perilymph of the inner ear.

Vestibular system of the inner ear is responsible for the sensations of balance and motion.

Human inner ear develops during week 4 of embryonic development from the auditory placode, a thickening of the ectoderm which gives rise to the bipolar neurons of the cochlear and vestibular ganglions.

The lateral wall of the cochlInner ear duct is formed by the spiral ligament and the stria vascularis, which produces the endolymph.

Venous drainage of the inner ear is through the labyrinthine vein, which empties into the sigmoid sinus or inferior petrosal sinus.

Neurons within the Inner ear respond to simple tones, and the brain serves to process other increasingly complex sounds.

Human Inner ear has evolved with two basic tools to encode sound waves; each is separate in detecting high and low-frequency sounds.

Inner ear found that movement of the basilar membrane resembles that of a traveling wave; the shape of which varies based on the frequency of the pitch.

Arrangement of the inner ear in living amphibians is, in most respects, similar to that of reptiles.

Inner ear is primarily responsible for balance, equilibrium and orientation in three-dimensional space.