11 Facts About Integrated circuit

An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece of semiconductor material, usually silicon.

The IC's mass production capability, reliability, and building-block approach to integrated circuit design has ensured the rapid adoption of standardized ICs in place of designs using discrete transistors.

Circuit in which all or some of the Integrated circuit elements are inseparably associated and electrically interconnected so that it is considered to be indivisible for the purposes of construction and commerce.

However, in general usage integrated circuit has come to refer to the single-piece circuit construction originally known as a monolithic integrated circuit, often built on a single piece of silicon.

Early concepts of an integrated circuit go back to 1949, when German engineer Werner Jacobi filed a patent for an integrated-circuit-like semiconductor amplifying device showing five transistors on a common substrate in a three-stage amplifier arrangement.

Related searches

Integrated circuit gave many symposia publicly to propagate his ideas and unsuccessfully attempted to build such a circuit in 1956.

Monolithic integrated circuit chip was enabled by the inventions of the planar process by Jean Hoerni and p–n junction isolation by Kurt Lehovec.

Cost of designing and developing a complex integrated circuit is quite high, normally in the multiple tens of millions of dollars.

Possibility of copying by photographing each layer of an integrated circuit and preparing photomasks for its production on the basis of the photographs obtained is a reason for the introduction of legislation for the protection of layout designs.

For large or complex ICs, this was often done by specially hired professionals in charge of Integrated circuit layout, placed under the supervision of a team of engineers, who would, along with the Integrated circuit designers, inspect and verify the correctness and completeness of each mask.

Three-dimensional integrated circuit has two or more layers of active electronic components that are integrated both vertically and horizontally into a single circuit.