1. Jacob David Bekenstein was a Mexican-born American-Israeli theoretical physicist who made fundamental contributions to the foundation of black hole thermodynamics and to other aspects of the connections between information and gravitation.
15 Facts About Jacob Bekenstein
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Jacob Bekenstein was born in Mexico City to Joseph and Esther, Polish Jews who immigrated to Mexico.
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Jacob Bekenstein moved to the United States during his early life, gaining US citizenship in 1968.
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Jacob Bekenstein went on to receive a Doctor of Philosophy degree from Princeton University, working under the direction of John Archibald Wheeler, in 1972.
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Jacob Bekenstein was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas at Austin from 1972 to 1974.
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Jacob Bekenstein then immigrated to Israel to lecture and teach at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba.
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Jacob Bekenstein was elected to the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1997.
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Jacob Bekenstein was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 2009 and 2010.
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Jacob Bekenstein died unexpectedly on August 16,2015, just months after receiving the American Physical Society's Einstein Prize "for his ground-breaking work on black hole entropy, which launched the field of black hole thermodynamics and transformed the long effort to unify quantum mechanics and gravitation".
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In 1972, Jacob Bekenstein was the first to suggest that black holes should have a well-defined entropy.
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Jacob Bekenstein wrote that a black hole's entropy was proportional to the area of its event horizon.
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Jacob Bekenstein formulated the generalized second law of thermodynamics, black hole thermodynamics, for systems including black holes.
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Jacob Bekenstein's suggestion was proven unstable, but it was influential in the development of the field.
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In 1982, Jacob Bekenstein developed a rigorous framework to generalize the laws of electromagnetism to handle inconstant physical constants.
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In 2004, Jacob Bekenstein boosted Mordehai Milgrom's theory of Modified Newtonian Dynamics by developing a relativistic version.