16 Facts About Jacquard machine

Jacquard machine is a device fitted to a loom that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles with such complex patterns as brocade, damask and matelasse.

The Jacquard machine was controlled by a "chain of cards"; a number of punched cards laced together into a continuous sequence.

The term "Jacquard machine" is not specific or limited to any particular loom, but rather refers to the added control mechanism that automates the patterning.

Jacquard machine introduced a new kind of machine which was able to work the yarns faster and more precisely.

Joseph Marie Jacquard machine saw that a mechanism could be developed for the production of sophisticated patterns.

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Jacquard machine possibly combined mechanical elements of other inventors, but certainly innovated.

Jacquard machine's machine was generally similar to Vaucanson's arrangement, but he made use of Jean-Baptiste Falcon's individual pasteboard cards and his square prism : he is credited with having fully perforated each of its four sides, replacing Vaucanson's perforated "barrel".

Jacquard's machine contained eight rows of needles and uprights, where Vaucanson had a double row.

One of the chief advantages claimed for the Jacquard machine was that unlike previous damask-weaving machines, in which the figuring shed was usually drawn once for every four shots, with the new apparatus, it could be drawn on every shot, thus producing a fabric with greater definition of outline.

Jacquard machine-driven looms, although relatively common in the textile industry, are not as ubiquitous as dobby looms which are usually faster and much cheaper to operate.

Threading of a Jacquard machine is so labor-intensive that many looms are threaded only once.

Linen products associated with Jacquard machine weaving are linen damask napery, Jacquard machine apparel fabrics and damask bed linen.

Jacquard machine weaving uses all sorts of fibers and blends of fibers, and it is used in the production of fabrics for many end uses.

Jacquard machine weaving can be used to create fabrics that have a Matelasse or a brocade pattern.

Pinnacle of production using a Jacquard machine is a prayer book, woven in silk.

Jacquard machine head used replaceable punched cards to control a sequence of operations.