1. Jean-Nicolas Corvisart-Desmarets was a French physician.
42 Facts About Jean-Nicolas Corvisart
1. 2.
In 1797, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart began to teach at the College de France, where he gained a reputation as an expert in cardiology.
3.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart resurrected percussion during the French Revolution after it had fallen out of fashion.
4.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart emphasized the study of symptoms and examined postmortem evidence as well.
5.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart was especially fond of Auenbrugg's use of chest percussion as a diagnostic tool, and began to perfect the technique.
6.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart's father, Pierre Corvisart, was an attorney for the Parlement of Paris.
7.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart moved to Dricourt when the Parliament dissolved, but returned to Paris after the birth of his son, who he destined to be a fellow lawyer.
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At the age of 12, at his fathers wish, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart entered the prestigious college of Sainte-Barbe.
9.
However, one day, after listening to anatomy professor, Antoine Petit, and visiting medical clinics in Paris, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart became fascinated in medicine.
10.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart convinced his father and quit pursuing law to pursue a medical profession.
11.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart immediately obtained a position at the Hotel-Dieu as a male nurse.
12.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart later attended medical school at the Faculte de Medicine, where he was an outstanding student, known for his work ethic, observation skills, and independent spirit.
13.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart had the option of choosing between medicine and surgery, and decided he preferred and was more attracted towards medicine.
14.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart had applied to the Hospital of Paroisses, which was founded by Madam Necker, but was denied of working there as a physician by Necker because he refused to wear the powdered wig required for the position.
15.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart soon became distinguished for not only his skills as a clinician, but for his personality.
16.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart slowly became more and more well known, climbing up the ranks, and eventually, in 1783, was appointed to teach physiology, surgery, and obstetrics to medical school.
17.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart worked closely with Debois de Rochfort at the Charite Hospital in Paris.
18.
Once again, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart excelled and his reputation spread across the hospital and the city.
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Jean-Nicolas Corvisart innovated new methods in treating patients, focusing not on researching diseases in cadavers, but on recognizing particular diseases based on signs and symptoms given off by the patient.
20.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart quickly diagnosed Napoleon with a pulmonary congestion, which he did not disclose to the emperor out of regard for his well-being.
21.
In retrospect of the successful and tactful treatment, Napoleon was quoted as saying, "I saw that Jean-Nicolas Corvisart understood my system, and that he was the doctor who suited me, so I attached him to myself".
22.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart instructed Napoleon to take a hot bath daily, which Napoleon adhered to.
23.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart's reputation impressed Napoleon so much, he hired Corvisart to be his personal physician.
24.
Napoleon was said to have suffered from breathing difficulties and respiratory issues, which Jean-Nicolas Corvisart treated to the best of his abilities.
25.
Napoleon was said to have contracted a violent case of the scabies, which Jean-Nicolas Corvisart was able to effectively treat with a concoction of ointments and salves containing olive oil, alcohol, and 'powdered cevilla'.
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Jean-Nicolas Corvisart treated Empress Josephine de Beauharnais, attempting to cure her sterility.
27.
When this treatment failed and Napoleon divorced Empress Josephine, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart alienated Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma with his brash and frank mannerisms, leading to his disaffection from Napoleon.
28.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart acted as more than just an appointed physician to Napoleon.
29.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart acted as a liaison between Napoleon and Edward Jenner in releasing two British prisoners of war in June 1806.
30.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart was remarked to be "exceedingly punctual in making all Jenner's requests known to His Majesty".
31.
Jenner entreated the release of prisoners named Mr Gold and Mr Garland, and again went through Jean-Nicolas Corvisart to ask the favor of Napoleon.
32.
In return for the liberation of Jenner's companions, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart asked for Jenner's assistance in freeing a French officer, Captain Husson, who was captured after a tactical defeat.
33.
Additionally, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart was said to have feuded with Antoine Portal over treatment of Napoleon.
34.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart was made a member of Academie Nationale de Medecine in 1820.
35.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart died on September 15,1821, after a third attack of apoplexy, which caused a hemiplegia, 4 months after Napoleon died.
36.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart contributed heavily to the field of pathological anatomy, by advocating for the understanding that the uniqueness of each body and its organs affect the nature of disease.
37.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart postulated that the reason for disease was due to the body's individuality, rather than its generalized consistency.
38.
Furthermore, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart championed the view that disease was "organic", which means that disease causes a constitutional change to organs.
39.
In particular, Jean-Nicolas Corvisart attentively focused on the heart and lungs as sources of lesions.
40.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart is linked to Renee Laennec, the physician who invented the stethoscope for auscultation several years later.
41.
The stamp depicts a picture of the heart and blood flow, which Jean-Nicolas Corvisart is acknowledged for examining.
42.
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart has been called "the true promoter of clinical medicine in France" for diverting the focus of observational diagnosis to the physical examination.