21 Facts About Jeanne Halbwachs

Jeanne Halbwachs Alexandre was a French pacifist, feminist and socialist.

Jeanne Halbwachs was born in Paris on February 14,1890.

Halbwachs, Marie-Helene Latrilhe and Jeanne Daste forced their entry into the very masculine group,.

In 1914, Jeanne Halbwachs joined the French Section of the Workers' International and the Ligue Francaise pour le Droit des Femmes of Maria Verone.

Jeanne Halbwachs wrote in the magazine, created by Marianne Rauze, asking women to stop the war, citing the example of Italian women who had lain down on railway tracks to prevent trains of soldiers from leaving the station during the Italo-Turkish War.

In October 1914, Jeanne Halbwachs was hired part-time in the legal services of the League of Human Rights, at the request of its president, Victor Basch.

Jeanne Halbwachs moved away from the SFIO section of the 13th arrondissement of Paris and the League for Women's Rights to join the few peace activists.

Jeanne Halbwachs participated in the creation of the French section of the committee: Duchene became president and Jeanne Halbwachs, secretary.

Jeanne Halbwachs continued her pacifist activities at the LDH, the litigation services becoming a discreet hub for pacifist activists and associations, such as the created by Mathias Morhardt.

Between January and the autumn of 1916, defying censorship, Jeanne Halbwachs published articles every week in Le Populaire du Centre, a journal that brought together the pacifist socialist minority around the SFIO deputy, Adrien Pressemane.

Jeanne Halbwachs expressed her thoughts, often in connection with how industrialists bore responsibility for war or how proposals for peace were simply ignored.

Jeanne Halbwachs collaborated for a short period with.

Jeanne Halbwachs continued to be a member of the French section of the CIFFP, which soon became the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, but she did not play a major role in it.

For many activists, the World War I was a traumatic event that forged the massive pacifism of the 1920s and 1930s; but for Jeanne Halbwachs, who was characterized by her ideological constancy, the choice of peace was older and did not vary.

Jeanne Halbwachs directed the cultural section and her husband, the political section.

Jeanne Halbwachs thus joined the dominant trend of feminism between the wars, where action for peace soon supplanted suffragist demands.

Jeanne Halbwachs was more nuanced than the biologist feminists, for whom the "maternal experience naturally leads to pacifism" and considered above all, without denying the existence of a "feminine nature", the question of peace as a consequence of equality and justice.

Jeanne Halbwachs was then accused of being a defeatist collaborationist, unable to see the reality caused by concern for reconciliation of peoples, which led her to her to refuse to endorse a war against Hitler.

Jeanne Halbwachs was then interned in the Royallieu-Compiegne internment camp.

The couple managed to reach Limoges, in the free zone, in January 1942; Jeanne Halbwachs was appointed professor there.

Jeanne Halbwachs Alexandre died in Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, November 14,1980.