1. John Wilder Tukey was an American mathematician and statistician, best known for the development of the fast Fourier Transform algorithm and box plot.
19 Facts About John Tukey
1. 2.
John Tukey is credited with coining the term bit and the first published use of the word software.
3.
John Tukey was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, in 1915, to a Latin teacher father and a private tutor.
4.
John Tukey was mainly taught by his mother and attended regular classes only for certain subjects like French.
5.
John Tukey is claimed to have helped design the U-2 spy plane.
6.
In 1962, John Tukey was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
7.
John Tukey became a full professor at 35 and founding chairman of the Princeton statistics department in 1965.
8.
From 1960 to 1980, John Tukey helped design the NBC television network polls used to predict and analyze elections.
9.
John Tukey was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Nixon in 1973.
10.
John Tukey died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, on July 26,2000.
11.
Early in his career John Tukey worked on developing statistical methods for computers at Bell Labs, where he invented the term bit in 1947.
12.
John Tukey introduced the box plot in his 1977 book, "Exploratory Data Analysis".
13.
John Tukey is the creator of several little-known methods such as the trimean and median-median line, an easier alternative to linear regression.
14.
John Tukey contributed greatly to statistical practice and data analysis in general.
15.
John Tukey emphasized the importance of having a more flexible attitude towards data analysis and of exploring data carefully to see what structures and information might be contained therein.
16.
Graphics are an integral part of EDA methodology and, while much of John Tukey's work focused on static displays that could be drawn by hand, he realized that computer graphics would be much more effective for studying multivariate data.
17.
John Tukey articulated the important distinction between exploratory data analysis and confirmatory data analysis, believing that much statistical methodology placed too great an emphasis on the latter.
18.
John Tukey ambled to the podium, a great bear of a man dressed in baggy pants and a black knitted shirt.
19.
When it was complete, John Tukey turned to face the audience and the podium.