20 Facts About Joseph Bramah

1.

Joseph Bramah was an English inventor and locksmith.

2.

Joseph Bramah is best known for having improved the flush toilet and inventing the hydraulic press.

3.

Joseph Bramah was the second son in the family of Joseph Bramma, a farmer, and his wife, Mary Denton.

4.

Joseph Bramah was educated at the local school in Silkstone in South Yorkshire, and on leaving school he was apprenticed to a local carpenter.

5.

In London, Bramah worked for a Mr Allen, installing water closets which were designed to a patent obtained by Alexander Cumming in 1775.

6.

Joseph Bramah found that the current model being installed in London houses had a tendency to freeze in cold weather.

7.

Joseph Bramah received a second patent for a lock design in 1798.

8.

Partly due to the precision requirements of his locks, Joseph Bramah spent much time developing machine tools to assist manufacturing processes.

9.

Joseph Bramah relied heavily on the expertise of Henry Maudslay whom he employed in his workshop from the age of 18.

10.

Joseph Bramah was granted a patent for his hydraulic press in 1795.

11.

At the time Joseph Bramah was bringing his concepts to fruition, the field of hydraulic engineering was an almost unknown science.

12.

Joseph Bramah was a very prolific inventor, though not all of his inventions were as important as his hydraulic press.

13.

Joseph Bramah patented the first extrusion process for making lead pipes and machinery for making gun stocks.

14.

Joseph Bramah realised that for engines to succeed, they would have to be machined to a much better standard than was the practice.

15.

Joseph Bramah taught the Cornish engineer Arthur Woolf to machine engines to a close tolerance.

16.

Joseph Bramah can be viewed as a founding father in industrial quality control.

17.

One of Joseph Bramah's last inventions was a hydrostatic press capable of uprooting trees.

18.

Joseph Bramah died at Holt Forest on 9 December 1814.

19.

Joseph Bramah was buried in the churchyard of St Mary's, Paddington.

20.

Joseph Bramah was a prolific inventor, and obtained 18 patents for his designs between 1778 and 1812.