24 Facts About Joseph Papp

Joseph Papp was a known advocate for non-traditional and diverse casting practices.

Joseph Papp established The Public Theater in what had been the Astor Library Building in Lower Manhattan.

Joseph Papp founded Shakespeare in the Park, helped to develop other off-Broadway theatres and worked to preserve the historic Broadway Theatre District.

In 1941, Joseph Papp spent four years in the Pacific Ocean while enlisted in the United States Navy during World War II, and was assigned to special forces.

Joseph Papp founded the New York Shakespeare Festival in 1954 with the aim of making Shakespeare's works accessible to the public.

Joseph Papp spent much of his career promoting his idea of free Shakespeare in New York City.

Joseph Papp rented it, in 1967, reportedly for one dollar per year, from the city.

At the Public Theater, Joseph Papp's focus moved away from the Shakespeare classics and toward new work.

Joseph Papp had not kept the rights to produce Hair, and he did not gain from its Broadway transfer.

Joseph Papp was a Gilbert and Sullivan lover, and in 1980, to commemorate the centenary of The Pirates of Penzance, he mounted a new staging of the opera at the Delacorte.

Joseph Papp fostered other theatre throughout New York City, in particular the development of numerous Off Broadway theatres, often contributing funds from successful Broadway transfers, such as A Chorus Line.

In 1983, Joseph Papp dedicated the newly renovated theatre of The Shakespeare Center with Helen Hayes.

Joseph Papp's initiative was sparked by the impending demolition in 1982 of the historic Morosco and Helen Hayes theatres, as well as the old Piccadilly Hotel, on West 45th Street.

Joseph Papp died of prostate cancer at age 70, on October 31,1991.

Joseph Papp is buried in the Baron Hirsch Cemetery on Staten Island.

Joseph Papp was survived by his fourth wife, Gail Merrifield Joseph Papp, a partner in the Public Theatre.

In 1958, Joseph Papp invoked his Fifth Amendment right before the House Un-American Activities Committee, which subsequently resulted in the loss of his position at CBS as a stage manager.

Joseph Papp refused to answer questions about his association with political parties and his political beliefs to avoid self-incrimination.

Moses insisted that Joseph Papp begin charging admission to offset damage to the park's grass, which Joseph Papp refused.

Joseph Papp contended that the impact on the grass was no greater than that caused by recreational sports played in the park.

Joseph Papp maintained that theater should remain free and accessible to everyone.

Joseph Papp was a pioneer in a commitment to non-traditional casting, using a variety of ethnicities and colors of actors in his new plays and Shakespeare productions.

The father of a gay son, Tony, Joseph Papp aligned himself with gay and lesbian concerns in at least two specific instances.

William Finn's 2003 album Elegies: A Song Cycle includes the song "Joe Joseph Papp," dedicated to Joseph Papp's contributions to New York theatre and personal friendship with Finn.