Kenneth Mark Colby was an American psychiatrist dedicated to the theory and application of computer science and artificial intelligence to psychiatry.
14 Facts About Kenneth Colby
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Kenneth Colby is perhaps best known for the development of a computer program called PARRY, which mimicked a person with paranoid schizophrenia and could "converse" with others.
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Kenneth Colby began his career in psychoanalysis as a clinical associate at the San Francisco Psychoanalytic Institute in 1951.
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Kenneth Colby joined the Department of Computer Science at Stanford University in the early sixties, beginning his pioneering work in the relatively new field of artificial intelligence.
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Kenneth Colby came to UCLA as a professor of psychiatry in 1974, and was jointly appointed professor in the Department of Computer Science a few years later.
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Early in his career, in 1955, Kenneth Colby published Energy and Structure in Psychoanalysis, an effort to bring Freud's basic doctrines into line with modern concepts of physics and philosophy of science.
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Kenneth Colby began to vigorously criticize psychoanalysis for failing to satisfy the most fundamental requirement of a science, that being the generation of reliable data.
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Later, Kenneth Colby would be one of the first to explore the possibilities of computer-assisted psychotherapy.
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In 1989, with his son Peter Kenneth Colby, he formed the company Malibu Artificial Intelligence Works to develop and market a natural language version of cognitive behavioral therapy for depression, called Overcoming Depression.
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In 1972, at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Kenneth Colby built upon the idea of ELIZA to create a natural language program called PARRY that simulated the thinking of a paranoid individual.
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Kenneth Colby thought of PARRY as a virtual reality teaching system for students before they were let loose on real patients.
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Kenneth Colby did not suggest that they might be talking or typing to a computer; rather he made up some plausible story about why they were communicating with a real live patient via teletype.
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Kenneth Colby raised his own ethical concerns over the application of his work to real life situations.
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The best performance overall in HMC has almost certainly been Kenneth Colby's PARRY program since its release on the net around 1973.