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17 Facts About Kurt Rosenfeld

1.

Kurt Rosenfeld was a German lawyer and politician.

2.

Kurt Rosenfeld was a member of the national parliament between 1920 and 1932.

3.

Kurt Samuel Rosenfeld was born at Marienwerder, a mid-sized town near Danzig, then in West Prussia into a Jewish family.

4.

Kurt Rosenfeld was building a reputation as a trial lawyer: during this period he defended in court like minded political comrades including Rosa Luxemburg, Kurt Eisner and Georg Ledebour.

5.

Between 5 August 1914 and 9 November 1918, Kurt Rosenfeld took part in the First World War as a soldier.

6.

Kurt Rosenfeld was nevertheless one of those in the SPD who had opposed the party leadership's 1914 decision to agree a political truce at the outbreak of the war and, more specifically, to vote in favour of "war credits".

7.

Kurt Rosenfeld was co-opted to join the assembly on 3 May 1920, taking the place of Emanuel Wurm, a USPD member who had died.

8.

Kurt Rosenfeld was a USPD candidate at the general election two weeks later, and was elected, representing Electoral District 13.

9.

Kurt Rosenfeld was now re-elected in successive elections, remaining a Reichstag member till 1932.

10.

Kurt Rosenfeld was part of the minority that stayed within a much diminished USPD, but the arguments continued.

11.

Kurt Rosenfeld continued to work as a leading defence attorney.

12.

In 1931 Kurt Rosenfeld was one of six left wing SPD members of parliament excluded from the SPD group in the Reichstag following a "breach of party discipline".

13.

Early in 1933 Kurt Rosenfeld resigned from the SAPD and called on fellow members to link up with the Communist Party.

14.

Communists began to be arrested: Kurt Rosenfeld was one of those who managed to escape to Paris which was rapidly becoming the informal headquarters of the German Communist Party in exile.

15.

Kurt Rosenfeld set up a Paris-based anti-fascist press agency called "Agence Impress".

16.

Kurt Rosenfeld was one of those involved in the London "counter-trial" which received much press coverage in English-speaking parts of the world.

17.

Kurt Rosenfeld teamed up with Gerhart Eisler to produce, from 1941, a German language news journal "The German-American".