11 Facts About Lambda calculus

1.

Lambda calculus is a formal system in mathematical logic for expressing computation based on function abstraction and application using variable binding and substitution.

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2.

Lambda calculus is Turing complete, that is, it is a universal model of computation that can be used to simulate any Turing machine.

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3.

Lambda calculus has applications in many different areas in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science.

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4.

Lambda calculus has played an important role in the development of the theory of programming languages.

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5.

Lambda calculus is a current research topic in category theory.

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Alonzo Church
6.

Lambda calculus was introduced by mathematician Alonzo Church in the 1930s as part of an investigation into the foundations of mathematics.

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7.

Thanks to Richard Montague and other linguists' applications in the semantics of natural language, the lambda calculus has begun to enjoy a respectable place in both linguistics and computer science.

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8.

The lambda calculus provides a simple semantics for computation, enabling properties of computation to be studied formally.

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9.

Syntax of the lambda calculus defines some expressions as valid lambda calculus expressions and some as invalid, just as some strings of characters are valid C programs and some are not.

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10.

Lambda calculus cannot express this as directly as some other notations: all functions are anonymous in lambda calculus, so we can't refer to a value which is yet to be defined, inside the lambda term defining that same value.

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11.

Church–Rosser property of the lambda calculus means that evaluation can be carried out in any order, even in parallel.

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