24 Facts About Land transport

Land transport is the transport or movement of people, animals or goods from one location to another location on land.

Several systems of land transport have been devised, from the most basic system of humans carrying things from place to sophisticated networks of ground-based transportation utilising different types of vehicles and infrastructure.

Human-powered Land transport remains popular for reasons of cost-saving, leisure, physical exercise, and environmentalism; it is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible regions.

Animal-powered Land transport is the use of working animals for the movement of people and goods.

Road Land transport offers a complete freedom to road users to transfer the vehicle from one lane to the other and from one road to another according to the need and convenience.

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Rail Land transport is where a train runs along a set of two parallel steel rails, known as a railway or railroad.

Regional and commuter trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban Land transport is performed by high-capacity tramways and rapid transits, often making up the backbone of a city's public Land transport.

Pipeline Land transport sends goods through a pipe; most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but pneumatic tubes can send solid capsules using compressed air.

Cable Land transport is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by cables instead of an internal power source.

For passenger Land transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders to interchange to take advantage of each mode's advantages.

Public land transport refers to carriage of people and goods by government or commercial entities which is made available to the public at large for the purpose of facilitating the economy and society they serve.

The vast majority of public transport is land-based, with commuting and postal delivery being the primary purposes.

Commercial land transport refers to carriage of people and goods by commercial entities made available at cost to individuals, businesses, and the government for the purpose of profiting the entities providing the travel.

Military land transport refers to carriage of people and goods by the military or other operators for the purpose of supporting military operations, both in peacetime as well as in combat areas.

Private land transport refers to individuals and organizations transporting themselves and their own people, animals, and goods at their own discretion.

Public Land transport was scheduled services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders desire.

Long-haul Land transport involves the use of the automobile, trains, coaches and aircraft, the last of which have become predominantly used for the longest, including intercontinental, travel.

Buses are the cheaper mode of Land transport but are not necessarily flexible, and taxis are very flexible but more expensive.

Freight Land transport, or shipping, is a key in the value chain in manufacturing.

Bulk Land transport is common with cargo that can be handled roughly without deterioration; typical examples are ore, coal, cereals and petroleum.

However, water Land transport, including rowed and sailed vessels, was the only efficient way to Land transport large quantities or over large distances prior to the Industrial Revolution.

Until the Industrial Revolution, Land transport remained slow and costly, and production and consumption were located as close to each other as feasible.

Passenger Land transport is the essence of tourism, a major part of recreational Land transport.

Automotive Land transport can be seen as a tragedy of the commons, where the flexibility and comfort for the individual deteriorate the natural and urban environment for all.