1. Lelio Basso was an Italian democratic socialist politician, political scientist and journalist.

1. Lelio Basso was an Italian democratic socialist politician, political scientist and journalist.
Lelio Basso was born in Varazze into a Liberal bourgeois family.
Lelio Basso enrolled at the Faculty of Law at the University of Pavia in 1921, and joined the Italian Socialist Party.
Lelio Basso studied Marxist doctrine, and was close to Piero Gobetti during his Liberal Revolution phase.
Lelio Basso returned to Milan in 1931 and, while practising as a lawyer, graduated with a thesis on Rudolf Otto.
Later in 1943, Lelio Basso went against the party line to found the clandestine newspaper Bandiera Rossa.
Post-1945, Lelio Basso was elected Vice-secretary of the PSIUP, and, in 1946, became a deputy to the Italian Constituent Assembly which consecrated the Republic.
Lelio Basso was on the 75-member Commission that was to write the text of the Italian Constitution, and contributed to the formulation of articles 3 and 49 in particular.
At the time of the Giuseppe Saragat schism, Lelio Basso became Secretary of the PSI, a role he occupied until the Genoa Congress in 1949.
Lelio Basso was an active member of the left-wing of the PSI from 1959.
Lelio Basso was one of the leaders of the new party, and was its president from 1965 to 1968.
Lelio Basso founded and wrote for a number of international publications.
Lelio Basso was famous throughout Europe as a criminal lawyer, and sat in the Russell Tribunal, an international body presided by Bertrand Russell, established to judge American crimes in the Vietnam War.
Lelio Basso intiatiated the Universal Declaration of the Rights of Peoples.
Lelio Basso's life was a medley of intellectual activity and research on the one hand and the search for an effective political instrument on the other, all on an international scale.
Lelio Basso wrote a huge number of essays for periodicals and collections.